Exploring Perspectives on Science and Religion: Insights from Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists in Malaysia and Singapore
The Intersection of Science and Religion Explored Through Interviews with Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists in Malaysia and Singapore
In a recent study conducted by Pew Research Center, the relationship between science and religion was explored through in-depth interviews with Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists in Malaysia and Singapore. The findings revealed a diverse range of perspectives on how these two concepts intersect within each religious group.
Muslim interviewees generally expressed the view that Islam and science are compatible, with many citing elements of science found in the Quran. However, some Muslims also acknowledged areas of tension, such as the theory of evolution conflicting with religious beliefs about human origins. The study also found that Muslims had concerns about certain biotechnology research, such as gene editing and cloning, which they felt went against the power of God.
Hindu interviewees described science and religion as overlapping spheres, with many pointing to ancient insights in Hinduism that align with modern scientific discoveries. They generally approved of scientific advancements like in vitro fertilization but had reservations about gene editing for cosmetic purposes.
Buddhist interviewees saw science and religion as separate and unrelated domains, with no particular touchpoints between the two. They expressed acceptance of scientific research but emphasized the importance of not interfering with the natural order or causing harm to animals.
Across all three religious groups, there was a consensus on the value of government investments in scientific research, particularly in medicine and technology. Many interviewees saw such investments as crucial for national development and improving the lives of citizens.
The study highlighted the complex and nuanced perspectives on the intersection of science and religion among Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists in Malaysia and Singapore. It underscored the importance of understanding how individuals from different religious backgrounds navigate these issues and the diverse ways in which they perceive the relationship between science and faith.