The Divided Islamic Landscape in Malaysia: A Clash of Theological Ideologies
The recent banning of Perlis State Mufti Dr Asri Zainul Abidin, also known as Dr Maza, from speaking at ceramahs and religious events in Kelantan has shed light on a deep theological rift within Malaysia. This rift is between the Muslim Brotherhood, led by Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) president Abdul Hadi Awang, and the Wahabi-Salafists, led by Dr Maza in Perlis.
The Muslim Brotherhood, a global Sunni Islamist organization, advocates for state-based Islam under Shariah law and focuses on social justice, poverty eradication, and political freedom within an Islamic state. On the other hand, Wahabi-Salafists, influenced by Salafi doctrines from Saudi Arabia, aim to restore a pure Islamic faith and practice based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and his early followers.
The power struggle between these two groups is not only evident within Malaysia but also extends beyond its borders. Dr Maza’s influence can be seen in Thailand, where he is funding a leading Salafi reformist Muslim educator. Meanwhile, the Muslim Brotherhood’s reach is felt in Gaza, where former Prime Minister Najib Razak’s visit to Hamas leaders sparked controversy.
This theological divide is not just a matter of religious beliefs but has significant implications for Malaysian society. The restrictions on practicing ‘Nusantara Islam’ and the Arabization of Bahasa Malaysia are just some examples of how this power struggle is impacting the freedom of Malays to practice their faith according to their traditions.
Moreover, concerns have been raised about the potential for terrorism within the Salafi environment in Perlis, with reports of friction between the Royal Household and the police over suspected terrorist activities. The redefinition of racism and exclusionist tendencies within these groups also pose a threat to social cohesion and inter-ethnic harmony in Malaysia.
As the struggle for influence continues within various sectors of Malaysian society, the implications of this theological rift are far-reaching and could potentially deepen existing divisions. It is crucial for authorities to address these concerns and ensure that the rights and freedoms of all Malaysians are protected.