Book Review: Reading the Old Testament by Terence E. Fretheim – A Commentary on the Minor Prophets

Terence Fretheim’s latest book, “Reading the Old Testament,” offers a fresh perspective on the so-called Minor Prophets, focusing on the individuality of the first six books of the Twelve. The commentary, while not a technical analysis of the Hebrew text, provides an accessible exposition of the thought units within the text’s final form.

Fretheim’s treatment of each book (Hosea-Micah) includes concise introductory material addressing special issues, followed by section-by-section exegesis. While the commentary does not provide an annotated translation of the texts, it offers insightful analysis, particularly on the longer books like Hosea and Amos.

One of the most prominent themes in the Book of the Twelve, the Day of the Lord, is briefly discussed by Fretheim, who interprets it as referring to several different days on which God acts decisively for or against Israel and foreign nations. However, the commentary lacks engagement with alternative views on this subject, potentially limiting the reader’s perspective.

In his treatment of Jonah, Fretheim takes a critical approach, denying the book’s historicity and finding certain details unbelievable. While his interpretation may challenge traditional understandings of the text, it offers a thought-provoking perspective on the character of God portrayed in the narrative.

Overall, Fretheim’s commentary is a valuable resource for students, pastors, and general readers seeking a well-written and accessible guide to the Minor Prophets. While it may not offer groundbreaking research for specialists in the field, it provides a solid foundation for understanding and interpreting these important biblical texts.